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Disaster Preparedness

Facts, a global map of response institutions, and the international frameworks — INSARAG and EMT — that guide coordinated disaster response.

Facts

Preparedness in numbers

Evidence that shapes how communities train and respond.

1 in 3

People affected by disasters are children

A large share of those affected by disasters worldwide are children, who are especially vulnerable during emergencies and need tailored preparedness education.

Source: UNICEF
90 sec

Golden window after an earthquake

The first 72 hours — and the very first seconds of self-protection (Drop, Cover, Hold On) — are decisive for survival. Preparedness training focuses on these critical moments.

Source: INSARAG Guidelines
+80%

Losses can be reduced by preparedness

Investing in early warning, drills and community preparedness can dramatically reduce casualties and economic losses compared with unprepared communities.

Source: UNDRR
72 hrs

Be self-sufficient for at least 3 days

Households are advised to keep an emergency kit with water, food, first-aid and documents to remain self-sufficient until responders arrive.

Source: AFAD
24/7

Emergency coordination never stops

Emergency call centers and crisis coordination units operate around the clock to dispatch search & rescue and medical teams.

Source: Sivas 112
2027

Regional network completion

By April 2027 the BER4 response network will connect institutions across Türkiye, Europe and North Africa into one coordinated map.

Source: BER4 Project
Map 1

Global disaster institutions & NGOs

An interactive 3D globe of organisations working on disaster response and risk reduction worldwide. Drag to spin, scroll to zoom, and click a pin to open its website.

28 organisations
Institution / NGO
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Drag to rotateScroll to zoomClick a pin for the website
GLOBAL DIRECTORY

Dünya Afet Yönetimi Kurumları

Haritadaki kurumları arayın, kurum sayfasını açın veya küre üzerinde konumuna odaklanın.

TR
ÜLKETürkiye
AFAD

Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı

Resmi web sitesi
DE
ÜLKEAlmanya
THW / BBK

Technisches Hilfswerk / Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz

Resmi web sitesi
FR
ÜLKEFransa
DGSCGC

Direction Générale de la Sécurité Civile et de la Gestion des Crises

Resmi web sitesi
IT
ÜLKEİtalya
Protezione Civile

Dipartimento della Protezione Civile

Resmi web sitesi
JP
ÜLKEJaponya
JMA / Bousai

Cabinet Office Disaster Management / Japan Meteorological Agency

Resmi web sitesi
GB
ÜLKEİngiltere
CCS

Civil Contingencies Secretariat / Resilience Directorate

Resmi web sitesi
ES
ÜLKEİspanya
Protección Civil

Dirección General de Protección Civil y Emergencias

Resmi web sitesi
IN
ÜLKEHindistan
NDMA

National Disaster Management Authority

Resmi web sitesi
AU
ÜLKEAvustralya
NEMA

National Emergency Management Agency

Resmi web sitesi
CA
ÜLKEKanada
PS

Public Safety Canada / Sécurité publique Canada

Resmi web sitesi
CH
ÜLKEİsviçre
FOCP / BABS

Federal Office for Civil Protection

Resmi web sitesi
GR
ÜLKEYunanistan
GSCP

General Secretariat for Civil Protection

Resmi web sitesi
BR
ÜLKEBrezilya
Defesa Civil

Secretaria Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil

Resmi web sitesi
MX
ÜLKEMeksika
CENAPRED

Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres

Resmi web sitesi
KR
ÜLKEGüney Kore
MOIS

Ministry of the Interior and Safety (Disaster Management)

Resmi web sitesi
RU
ÜLKERusya
EMERCOM / MCHS

Ministry of Emergency Situations

Resmi web sitesi
Framework

INSARAG

The International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG) is a network of disaster-prone and responding countries and organisations under the United Nations OCHA. It deals with urban search-and-rescue (USAR) related issues, setting global standards for how international teams prepare, deploy and coordinate after a collapse or major disaster.

  • Common methodology & classification for USAR teams
  • Coordination between international and local responders
  • Guidelines that inform our training modules
insarag.org →

Urban Search & Rescue

INSARAG classifies response teams as Light, Medium or Heavy, ensuring the right capacity reaches a disaster zone. Our "Light Search & Rescue Awareness" module aligns community volunteers with these internationally recognised principles.

Emergency Medical Teams

EMTs are classified by the WHO according to the level of care they provide — from outpatient emergency care to inpatient surgical facilities — so that medical response after a disaster is predictable, safe and coordinated.

Framework

EMT — Emergency Medical Teams

The World Health Organization’s Emergency Medical Teams (EMT) Initiative improves the quality and coordination of medical teams that deploy after disasters and outbreaks. It sets minimum standards for clinical care, self-sufficiency and reporting.

  • Classified team types (Type 1, 2, 3 & specialised cells)
  • Minimum standards for safe, timely care
  • Complements our Psychological First Aid module
WHO EMT →